Nature reserve Haard, Hesselsbierg, Staebierg
©Thomas Jutzler

Industrial heritage

Witnesses of the industrial past

The worldwide industrial revolution left many deep scars on the landscapes of Luxembourg – especially in the mining regions of the south, the cradle of Luxembourg’s iron and steel industry. The name Minett serves as a reminder of the vast iron ore deposits found in the region and the mines that burrowed into them. Mines, blast furnaces, and abandoned industrial buildings tell the story of a turbulent past in which everyday life was often far from being a bed of roses. A ride on the historic steam railway or a trip underground in an abandoned mine let you relive the past of the Minett.

A visit to Esch-sur-Alzette, one of the European Capitals of Culture for 2022, vividly illustrates how the old can be made new and how the past points the way to the future. Between the restored blast furnaces, visitors can find university buildings and businesses, the Rockhal concert hall, regularly changing exhibitions in various buildings and more. Here, a city of science, progress, art and culture is growing on the foundations of Luxembourg’s industrial heritage.

On the trail of sweat and steel

Transforming Experiences: Minett Tour

From the puffing steam train via imposing blast furnaces to gloomy mines where miners once toiled: feel the spirit of Luxembourg’s steel past on the Minett Tour.

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Blast Furnaces Belval
©Oliver Raatz
All we need Belval
©Renata_Lusso
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  • ©Pulsa Pictures
    Mine train Minièresbunn
    A little time travel journey through the galleries of the Fond-de-Gras
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  • ©Visit Éislek
    free
    with theLuxembourgPass
    Ancient Cloth Factory "Duch vum Séi"
    Discover the cloth weaving factory at the Öewersauer Nature Park Centre! Learn more about the fascinating history of wool processing, see restored machines in action and find unique souvenirs in the regional shop.
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  • ©Claude Piscitelli
    30%
    with theLuxembourgPass
    Luxembourg Science Center
    The Luxembourg Science Center is a fun and entertaining discovery center dedicated to science and new technologies, accessible for audiences of all ages.
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  • ©Espace Muséologique Lasauvage
    Espace Muséologique de Lasauvage
    This life-size reconstruction takes you back to the days of the Second World War when a group of young Luxembourgers hid in a mine to escape the obligation to serve in the German army and wear the Nazi uniform.
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  • Guided tour
    Guided mine tour & train
    Walking tour of the underground tunnels over 1.2 km, with explanations from a qualified museum guide. Entry and exit with the mine…
  • ©Pulsa Pictures_ORT Sud
    National Miners Monument
    Remembering the miners of Luxembourg.
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  • SES - Syndicat des Eaux du Sud
    SES - Syndicat des Eaux du Sud
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  • ©Pulsa pictures
    Documentation Centre for Human Migrations
    Migration history and the background of cultural diversity in Luxembourg - you will learn a lot here
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  • ©Escher Kulturlaf Asbl
    free
    with theLuxembourgPass
    Blast Furnace Belval
    At the heart of this newly transformed quarter of the city, which comprises the modern campus of the University of Luxembourg, you can see the imposing remnants of the iron ore industry that drove the economy of Luxembourg more than 100 years ago.
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  • ©Ville d'Esch
    Le Fonds Belval - "Massenoire" building
    An exhibition space like no other.
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  • ©ORT Sud
    Circular routes
    Didactic path "Haard-Hesselsbierg-Staebierg S2"
    Distance: 9,77 km
    Duration: 2:55 h
    Difficulty: medium
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  • Guided tour
    DOTS.Slate Workshop 04.08 & 01.09
    A workshop for the whole family: discover the slate museum and its "Laura" underground mine to -15 m (40 stairs), and then paint…
  • ©Jängel Klasen
    Veiner Gare – Former Trainstation
    Nestled along the River Our, the town of Vianden once boasted a unique railway connection – the "Benny Express." This narrow-gauge line operated from 1889 to 1948, linking Vianden with Diekirch's main railway, a vital step in making the town more accessible to tourists.
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  • ©Pulsa Pictures, ORT Sud
    Circular routes
    Auto-Pédestre trail Dudelange - Haard
    Distance: 7,33 km
    Duration: 2:00 h
    Difficulty: easy
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  • ©Pulsa Pictures
    Minett Park Fond-de-Gras
    The Minett Park Fond-de-Gras is an open-air museum that includes the Fond-de-Gras, the village of Lasauvage, the former open-cast mine of Giele Botter and the Celtic oppidum of Titelberg.
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  • ©Emile Hengen, ORT SUD
    Cycling Tours
    Minett Cycle preview: section Sanem-Bettembourg
    Distance: 19,89 km
    Duration: 1:20 h
    Difficulty: medium
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  • ©Ville d'Esch
    FerroForum
    The FerroForum was created with the aim of preserving and promoting the cultural and industrial heritage of Esch, as well as showcasing the know-how about the processing of iron and steel into products we use every day. The space, originally restored as part of the Esch 2022 European Capital of Culture programme, is a destination for all those who are curious about how metal objects (things that last) get made. Established as a non-profit association, the FerroForum space is located in the central workshop of the former Arbed Esch-Schifflange ironworks.
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  • ©Visit Eislek
    Guided tour
    Guided tour - City Promenade Larochette
    Discover the history of Larochette on a tour of historic sites, towers and the old washing fountain.
  • Guided tour
    The industrial and natural heritage at the Ellergronn
    The relation between the natural and industrial heritage at the Ellergronn is unique as well as fascinating. On this tour, you…
  • ©Mike Zenari
    free
    with theLuxembourgPass
    National Brewery Museum and Tannery Museum
    Discover the fascinating brewery museum in the historic ambience of Wiltz Castle! Immerse yourself in the world of beer making, take part in a brewmaster course and enjoy your own brew on site.
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