Luxembourg at a glance

Practical information

Official name: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Political system: Parliamentary democracy in the form of a constitutional monarchy. The only Grand Duchy in the world. Head of State: Grand Duke Henri.
Languages:
National language: Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch)
Official languages: Luxembourgish, French and German
Other languages widely spoken: mainly English, Italian and Portuguese, but also Slavic or Scandinavian languages.
Climate: temperate Western European
Customs regulation: For official facts and figures on import and customs regulation in the Grand Duchy, please consult the official Luxembourg Customs website
If you’re planning to visit Luxembourg, you will need an ETIAS travel authorization. The system is expected to be introduced in November of 2023 and will be mandatory for all countries that are Schengen visa-free.
Travelling with animals: general import and travel regulations within the EU.
Drones: Official regulation on private and commercial use of drones. Attention: There are some areas that are generally not allowed to be flown over by drones. In general, a maximum flight altitude of 120 meters above the starting point applies. More information at www.dac.gouvernement.lu
Pharmacies: Nationwide, a green cross as a distinguishing mark. Changing emergency service pharmacies.
Emergency numbers:
Police: 113
Ambulance and fire department: 112
A list of hospitals can be found here.
Electricity: Sockets for plug type F (so-called Schuko plugs). Main voltage: 230 V, frequency 50 Hz.
Drinking water: Tap water from is drinkable in Luxembourg.
There are public drinking fountains.
Business hours: weekdays from 6 a.m. at the earliest to 8 p.m. at the latest.
Own airport, national airline: Luxair. Luxembourg Airport is on the outskirts of the capital, 6 km from the city centre.
Public transport free of charge; good network of trains, tram, buses and funicular.
Find out all about the current traffic situation!

2,586 km²
Borders with Belgium, Germany and France. Among the smallest countries in Europe.

660,000
Luxembourg is one of Europe’s smallest countries: its population is just over 660,000, of whom more than 47% are foreign nationals.
132,000
Luxembourg City, the capital, is home to 132,000 inhabitants. It is an cosmopolitan city with contemporary architecture and a history dating back to 963 AD.

+352
Country code
€
Currency: Euro; all major credit cards are accepted.
UTC +1
Timezone

Interesting to know

Luxembourg is a founding member of the EU; several major EU institutions have headquarters in Luxembourg: The Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ), the European Parliament (alongside with Brussels and Strasbourg), the European Court of Auditors (ECA) and the European Investment Bank (EIB).
In Luxembourg, there are sites or events that are classified as UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the fortifications of the Old Town of Luxembourg City, the permanent photo exhibition "The Family of Man" by Edward Steichen in Clervaux, the Echternach Dancing Procession, the Mëllerdall Nature & Geopark and the Minett Biosphere Reserve.
Luxembourg has currently the second highest density of Michelin-starred restaurants per inhabitant in the world (after Japan).

European capital

As a founding member and major legal and financial centre of the EU, the Grand Duchy plays a key role in European integration. Its capital is home to some fifteen institutions.

A walk along their buildings with their original and varied architecture offers a condensed version of contemporary history.

From the Place de Metz (seat of the ECSC in 1952, and cradle of the EU), via the Porte de l'Europe (European Court of Justice, European Investment Bank), to the European Quarter of Kirchberg (Secretariat-General of the European Parliament, Directorates-General of the European Commission, Statec).

Schengen, a picturesque village on the banks of the river Moselle, which gave its name to the agreements abolishing internal borders, also symbolises the country's leading role in the free movement of people and goods in Europe.

Find out more

Public holidays

2025

New Year - 1st January (Wednesday)
Easter Monday - 21st April (Monday)
Mayday - 1st May (Monday)
Europe Day - 9th May (Friday)
Ascension Day - 29th May (Thursday)
Whit Monday - 9th June (Monday)
National Day - 23rd June (Monday)
Assumption - 15th August (Friday)
All Saints - 1st November (Saturday)
Christmas Day - 25th December (Thursday)
Boxing Day - 26th December (Friday)

2026

New Year - 1 January (Thursday)
Easter Monday - 6 April (Monday)
Mayday - 1 May (Friday)
Europe Day - 9 May (Saturday)
Ascension Day - 14 May (Thursday)
Whit Monday - 25 May (Monday)
National Day - 23 June (Tuesday)
Assumption - 15 August (Saturday)
All Saints - 1 November (Sunday)
Christmas - 25 December (Friday)
Boxing Day - 26 December (Saturday)

2027

New Year – 1 January (Friday)
Easter Monday – 29 March (Monday)
Labour Day – 1 May (Saturday)
Ascension – 6 May (Thursday)
Europe Day – 9 May (Sunday)
Whit Monday – 17 May (Monday)
National Day – 23 June (Wednesday)
Assumption – 15 August (Sunday)
All Saints’ Day – 1 November (Monday)
Christmas – 25 December (Saturday)
Boxing Day – 26 December (Sunday)

School holidays

School year 2025-2026

The school year starts on Monday 15 September 2025 and ends on Wednesday 15 July 2026:

the All Saints Day holidays start on Saturday 1 November 2025 and end on Sunday 9 November 2025;
Saint Nicholas Day: 6 December 2025 (only for pre-primary and primary education levels);
the Christmas holidays start on Saturday 20 December 2025 and end on Sunday 4 January 2026;
the Carnival holidays start on Saturday 14 February 2026 and end on Sunday 22 February 2026;
the Easter holidays start on Saturday 28 March 2026 and end on Sunday 12 April 2026;
public holiday: Friday 1 May 2026;
public holiday on Europe Day: Saturday 9 May 2026;
public holiday on Ascension Day: Thursday 14 May 2026;
the Pentecost holidays start on Saturday 23 May 2026 and end on Sunday 31 May 2026;
public holiday for the public celebration of HRH the Grand Duke's birthday: Tuesday 23 June 2026;
the summer holidays start on Thursday 16 July 2026 and end on Monday 14 September 2026.

School year 2026-2027

The school year starts on Tuesday 15 September 2026 and ends on Thursday 15 July 2027:

the All Saints Day holidays start on Saturday 31 October 2026 and end on Sunday 8 November 2026;
the Christmas holidays start on Saturday 19 December 2026 and end on Sunday 3 January 2027;
the Carnival holidays start on Saturday 6 February 2027 and end on Sunday 14 February 2027;
the Easter holidays start on Saturday 27 March 2027 and end on Sunday 11 April 2027;
public holiday: Saturday 1 May 2027;
public holiday on Ascension Day: Thursday 6 May 2027;
public holiday on Whit Monday: Monday 17 May 2027;
the Pentecost holidays start on Saturday 29 May 2027 and end on Sunday 6 June 2027;
public holiday for the public celebration of HRH the Grand Duke's birthday: Wednesday 23 June 2027;
the summer holidays start on Friday 16 July 2027 and end on Tuesday 14 September 2027.

School year 2027-2028

The school year starts on Wednesday 15 September 2027 and ends on Friday 14 July 2028:

the All Saints Day holidays start on Saturday 30 October 2027 and end on Sunday 7 November 2027;
the Christmas holidays start on Saturday 18 December 2027 and end on Sunday 2 January 2028;
the Carnival holidays start on Saturday 12 February 2028 and end on Sunday 20 February 2028;
the Easter holidays start on Saturday 1 April 2028 and end on Sunday 16 April 2028;
public holiday on Easter Monday: Monday 17 April 2028;
public holiday: Monday 1 May 2028;
public holiday on Europe Day: Tuesday 9 May 2028;
the Pentecost holidays start on Saturday 27 May 2028 and end on Sunday 4 June 2028;
public holiday on Whit Monday: Monday 5 June 2028;
public holiday for the public celebration of HRH the Grand Duke's birthday: Friday 23 June 2028;
the summer holidays start on Saturday 15 July 2028 and end on Thursday 14 September 2028.

Belval train station — ©Emile Hengen (Esch2022)

Getting here

Luxembourg is a small, attractive tourist destination in the heart of Europe. We are very easy to reach by air, long-distance bus services or by car. Or you can opt for the train to travel with a minimal carbon footprint.

Find out more