Schumans Eck Trail Wiltz
©Alfonso Salgueiro

Places of remembrance

Windows into the past

Places of remembrance show a culture of remembrance that is very much alive. You can visit many such places in Luxembourg, markers of significant moments, people and events gone by.

There are the sites that recall the two world wars. Memorials, border fortifications, memorial paths, and, of course, museums. The extensive heritage and vestiges of this presence will be visible in the towns and landscapes of the Grand Duchy for a long time to come. The Liberation Route Europe (LRE) Hiking Trail Luxembourg project also commemorates the liberation of Europe at the end of the Second World War. Following in the footsteps of the Allied troops of that time, it links up the places of remembrance in Luxembourg and beyond its borders.

After the turbulent times of war, the foundations for the modern Europe of today were laid in Luxembourg: a clear commitment to European values and open borders. The corresponding agreement was signed in 1985 in the small winegrowing village of Schengen. More precisely, on the Moselle in the border triangle of Luxembourg, Germany and France on the ship called the Princesse Marie-Astrid. To this day, the Schengen Agreement guarantees freedom of movement across borders within Europe. The European Museum in Schengen tells its story. The original historic ship is currently being converted into an exhibition space on the theme of Europe.

There is also a culture of remembrance outside of politics. The Industrial Revolution also left visible traces in Luxembourg - especially in the southern mining region, the cradle of Luxembourg’s steel industry and the source of its prosperity. The name "Minett" recalls the iron ore in the ground and the mines dug into the land. The pits, blast furnaces and abandoned factories, which can be experienced on the Minett Trail, tell the story of a dynamic past. In the north of the country, you can visit the slate museum and cloth factory, among other things. Here, too, the industrial past remains alive.

Remember, understand, hope

Transforming Experiences: Remembrance and Travel

Travelling to commemorate can be an intense experience, especially for a German who decides to visit several World War II memorials in one day. Facing what these moments elicit and experiencing these settings for oneself is a worthwhile endeavour. A personal take on the war.

Read story
German Military Cemetery
©Alfonso Salgueiro
American Military Cemetery in Hamm
©Alfonso Salgueiro

Memorial sites in Luxembourg

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  • ©Visit Éislek
    free
    with theLuxembourgPass
    General Patton Memorial Museum
    The General Patton Memorial Museum in Ettelbruck commemorates the commander of the 3rd US Army whose troops liberated the town on 25 December 1944. The exhibition illustrates the most important events that occurred during the Second World War in Luxembourg.
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  • Museum-Memorial of Deportation
    During the German occupation (from 1942 to 1944) the former railwaystation of Hollerich was the point of departure of numerous young people forcefully enroled in the German army and of 4000 people that were forcefully “resettled” in Eastern parts of Germany for political reasons, loosing all their belongings in Luxembourg.
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  • ©ORT Sud
    Circular routes
    Auto-Pédestre trail Rumelange - Walert
    Distance: 8,89 km
    Duration: 2:25 h
    Difficulty: medium
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  • SES - Syndicat des Eaux du Sud
    SES - Syndicat des Eaux du Sud
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  • ©Photo Dudau / Luxembourg City Tourist Office
    EU Parliament
    The Konrad Adenauer building in Kirchberg houses the European Parliament's General Secretariat.
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  • ©Pulsa Pictures_ORT SUD
    Mémorial "Porte d'Italie"
    A historic bond that should never be forgotten
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  • ©Paul Dostert
    Shoah Memorial
    On 17 June 2018 (75th anniversary of the last transport of Jews to Eastern Europe) a monument to the victims of the Shoah was inaugurated in Luxembourg city. It commemorates the 1300 members of the Jewish community of Luxembourg, victims of the Shoah, who were deported to the ghettos and extermination camps and murdered by the Nazis.
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  • ©©Caroline Martin
    Thematic paths
    Memorial path "Nothum 44/45"
    Distance: 1,66 km
    Duration: 0:25 h
    Difficulty: easy
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  • ©Gaul's Legacy Tours
    Gen. Bradley's 12th Army Group Headquarters in Luxembourg
    Only a modest bronze plaque fixed to the right wing of the present headquarters building of the State Savings bank (BCEE) in Luxembourg City reminds of General Omar Bradley’s former Headquarters.
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  • ©Visit Luxembourg
    Circular routes
    Local hiking trail - R9
    Distance: 8,91 km
    Duration: 2:20 h
    Difficulty: medium
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  • ©ORT SUD
    free
    with theLuxembourgPass
    National Museum of Resistance and Human Rights
    National Museum of Resistance and Human Rights
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  • ©Escher Kulturlaf Asbl
    free
    with theLuxembourgPass
    Blast Furnace Belval
    At the heart of this newly transformed quarter of the city, which comprises the modern campus of the University of Luxembourg, you can see the imposing remnants of the iron ore industry that drove the economy of Luxembourg more than 100 years ago.
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  • ©Pulsa Pictures_ORT SUD
    Schlakewon Humpen
    In the middle of the nature reserve, this old cinder tipping car really stands out. A popular photo spot and a stunning viewing platform.
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  • ©Jwh (CC BY-SA 3.0 Lu)
    Memorial Points in Differdange
    Bits of history everywhere
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  • ©Espace Muséologique Lasauvage
    Espace Muséologique de Lasauvage
    This life-size reconstruction takes you back to the days of the Second World War when a group of young Luxembourgers hid in a mine to escape the obligation to serve in the German army and wear the Nazi uniform.
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  • ©Ville d'Ettelbruck
    Patton Monument Ettelbruck
    Discover the Patton Memorial in Ettelbruck, an important place of remembrance. This monument honours General George Patton Jr, whose 3rd US Army liberated Ettelbruck in December 1944, stopping the invasion of the Wehrmacht during the Battle of the Bulge.
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  • ©Gaul’s Legacy Tours
    Monument for Hyman Josefson
    The US memorial “September 9, 1944 – We will never forget” of Pétange, is actually dedicated to the 2nd Lt. Hyman Josefson, recorded as the first US soldier to loose his life on Luxembourg territory on September 9, 1944, the first day of American troops crossing the French border area liberating parts of southern Luxembourg.
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  • ©Alfonso Salgueiro
    Tour suggestion
    Remembering the Second World War
    Duration: 2 days
    Given Luxembourg’s location and place in history, it is home to many memorial sites with a connection to the dark days of World War II.
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  • ©Gaul’s Legacy Tours
    Monument US-veterans in Weilerbach
    The Weilerbach US Memorial is primarily dedicated to the US 10th Infantry Regiment and US 7th Engineer Combat Battalion.
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  • ©SIP
    National Monument of the Solidarity
    Inaugurated in October 1971 the “National Monument of Luxembourg solidarity”, called Kanounenhiwwel (mound of canons) by the locals, is the central place for national commemorations of all the victims of World War II, underlining the solidarity that Luxembourgers showed during the dark years of Nazi occupation.
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