Esch Belval blastfurnace

Transforming Experiences Esch2022 Capital of Culture

4 minutes

Wild little sister

Destination(s): Minett

Story Summary

  • Rebirth in Esch-Belval: industrial buildings become university buildings, blast furnaces into sculptures.
  • Esch: A mix of old and new, from industrial villas to workers' housing estates. Modern architecture meets tradition.
  • A chat with Chrissi, who was born in Minett and works for "Esch2022".
  • Esch embodies transformation and diversity, openness and variety.

The furnaces might be cold, but Esch-sur-Alzette is still hot! From rock concerts, street art and theatre to the continuous reinvention of industrial facilities, this town is an alternative insider tip! 

“My grandfather always told us work stories about fire-spewing dragons and steel monsters. He spoke of the incredible heat at the plant and the perpetual red shimmer reflected in the sky. Day and night. It was like a never-ending sunset. It was both beautiful and at the same time evidence of the hard labour men performed in the Minett region,” says Chrissi, who was born here. As she shares her story with us, we see the furnaces her grandfather so vividly described. We meet Chrissi at the Esch2022 office in the Belval district, where she works as a volunteer coordinator for the European Capital of Culture Esch2022. 
 

Our Esch guide Chrissi, Volunteer Coordinator for Esch2022 is fortunately not afraid of heights. Here she is walking over the 110-metre-long pedestrian bridge designed by the architectural firm Metaform, whose designs are also causing a sensation with their futuristic aesthetics at the World Expo 2020 in Dubai. The bridge crosses the train tracks at the station at a lofty height. It connects the city grounds with the higher-lying Gaalgebierg park by lift.

Cold furnaces hot performances

We are standing on the rooftop of the temporary offices and look out over the neighbourhood. Everything is in constant development here. Former industrial complexes turn into libraries, furnaces become sculptures. These days, rock bands performing amid the former furnaces get the heat sizzling. What a magnificent location for the Rockhal, Luxembourg’s biggest music venue!

For a change of scenery, we leave Belval and head to the centre of Luxembourg’s second biggest city. Esch-sur-Alzette is emblematic of a former mining region.

Neighbourhoods are diverse. Some consist of former industry buildings converted into modern houses, others are working-class estates. Bygone prosperity melds with broken windows and straggling ivy, lending its progressive dilapidation a morbidly beautiful sheen. You will find ultramodern buildings, the remains of old manor houses as well as beautifully renovated terraced houses in the city centre: a compelling mix of old and new, ramshackle and renovated. 

Around the Kulturfabrik, or Kufa for short, creative works made in Luxembourg have been produced for decades. In the buildings of the former municipal slaughterhouse, you can find two event rooms, a gallery, a cinema, a brasserie, a bistro and rehearsal rooms on 4,500 square metres. Here you can meet creative minds like the director of the film “Super-GAU – The Last Days of Luxembourg”. Julien Becker was born in Esch, studied in Paris and today enjoys being a creative filmmaker in his home country.

Esch is cool

Come and experience this ever-evolving, historical city in all its transitional splendour! Renovations and new construction permeate the city. The Capital of Culture atmosphere is extraordinary and yet “lost places” can still be found. We choose one of them to take photos of Chrissi. The background? Exposed brick and thick ivy branches. Above us? 

Pigeons squatting on the ruin’s top floor, cooing as they fly in and out of the windowless frames. Across the street, modern homes with glass balconies and underground carparks. Around the corner, a brand-new youth hostel with a multicoloured facade. 

Between all the crazy architecture, we find the bustle of a population even more diverse than the rest of Luxembourg, thanks to generations of immigrants. Our guide leads us through a maze of graffiti-covered construction site fences and bistro tables spread out far into the pavements and pedestrian zone because of the pandemic. A hubbub of French, German, Portuguese and English is the soundtrack to our walk. Children play in the water fountain in the main square.

Art, culture and junk

We spontaneously contact an artist on Instagram because we’re looking for a particular piece of art. We’re searching for a collage we found on @icicestesch’s Instagram feed. Lāscār, the artist we contacted, responds quickly: “You’re looking for the “Bâtiment 4” exhibition.” Let’s go! Chrissi knows the way.

“Bâtiment 4” is a collective exhibit and the sixth of its kind. It takes place in Esch once a year in buildings that are ready for demolition or in need of renovation. When we get there, the doors are closed. The trip is still worthwhile because the old villa is surrounded by impressive artwork. Two small cars are welded together like entwined lovers. Paintings cover every wall and various sculptures are randomly scattered around the grass. A former training centre of the steel industry completes the tableau. It feels like a Bladerunner filmset. The original idea of wanting to keep pace with the times is still palpable in the remnants of a building considered modern sixty years ago. Located between Esch and Schifflange, it’s just another dilapidated building. We decide to come back in a few years to see how urban planners transform this huge plot.

The interior of the Escher Theatre provides the ideal setting for great acting. It is intimate but not cramped, with an almost mystical aura. With its dark colour scheme, the space allows the action and the protagonists to take precedence. The programme of the guest performance and production theatre is characterised by a wide variety of languages, because the audience also comes from beyond the country’s borders.

Culture factory

Only a stone’s throw away, a transformation has already succeeded. Welcome to the Kulturfabrik! This former slaughterhouse is now home to local artists. The cultural centre supports local and regional artists, nurtures talent and creative work, and organises educational projects. It is also involved in transnational projects and committed to sustainability. The buildings are of course decked out in graffiti and house workshops, event rooms, an art gallery, a cinema, rehearsal space, a restaurant and a bar. No need to wait for a special occasion, like a performance or a vernissage, to visit this space. It is a colourful and dynamic artwork in itself! Maybe you’ll chat with the locals and contemplate the beauty of the world, the magic of innovation and upcycling. While sitting in front of a former slaughterhouse, enjoying a vegan burger. 

Two “old hands” of the sprayer scene have left their mark here. Stick and Spike literally work hand in hand. Their ideas and motifs complement and cross-fertilise each other and become, as here, a total work of art. The structure of the wall was deliberately incorporated.

Think outside the box

We can’t believe our eyes: in a back courtyard, containers are stacked like Lego. The rendering is made of reed. Beams are made of recycled timber from buildings demolished on nearby construction sites. It’s a textbook circular economy. In essence, a gigantic Villa Villekulla. A new, second-hand creation. Doors, windows, railings: all made of different shapes and colours, all second-hand. Scrap and natural materials only. 

To complete this motley creation, a restaurant using exclusively “rescued” food is planned. That is, food with supposed aesthetic flaws that commercial chains don’t want. Twin cucumbers and pale aubergines are welcome here in Benu village where everything is crooked and warped anyway.

Even if not all of Esch is committed to zero waste, the whole region still feels like a monumental upcycling project. From the brightly polished former furnaces to the lovingly renovated factory buildings to the recreational area near the rewilded mines: old is not bulldozed but consistently upgraded and integrated with the new. There is a sense of pride in the history and stories of previous generations. 

In the cult bar Pitcher, the wood-panelled walls are covered with American memorabilia. Rapper Corbi appreciates the atmosphere. He does “old school hip hop”; New York school in Luxembourgish.

Nightcap

We end our visit by meeting up with Corbi. Born in Niederkorn, he grew up in the South with the sounds of Cypress Hill and Wu Tang Clan. But the New York rap fan raps his lyrics in Luxembourgish. “It just wouldn’t sound good any other way,” he says dryly and grins. The rapper takes us to the cult bar “Pitcher” for a nightcap. Harley-Davidson ad posters and metal signs for Tabasco sauce decorate the walls. We enjoy each sip of beer. The entire jaws of an old Chevrolet Impala hang beneath a giant Pepsi bottle cap. Here, nobody is interested in class. Drink up and get absorbed in lively discussions about the town’s latest news, under the watchful and amused eye of the ever-zen host. 

Compared to the tidy, almost perfect capital, Esch-sur-Alzette feels like the unruly sister: a little younger, wilder, fresher and dishevelled. And definitely hotter, even without the lit furnaces.
 

On tour in Esch

© André Schösser
Cultural Centre "Kulturfabrik"
A place where talent can grow!
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Konschthal Esch
Espace d'art contemporain
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© Pancake! Photographie
Pitcher
Cult bar in Esch-sur-Altzette
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Youth hostel Esch-sur-Alzette
AccessibleSituated in the centre of townWifiRestaurant