Luxembourg MNAHA
© Pancake! Photographie

Open and Diverse Luxembourg, your pictures!

5 minutes

Photography collections in Luxembourg

Story summary

  • Luxembourg's rich art photography history, in which Edward Steichen was a pioneer, is an integral part of the country's cultural heritage.
  • Curators Paul di Felice and Ruud Priem continue this legacy by exhibiting Steichen's works and those of contemporary artists.
  • Photography is not only celebrated in museums and galleries, but also in public spaces and in companies such as Arendt & Medernach.
  • Events such as the "European Month of Photography" and exhibitions like "Rethinking Identity" ensure that the art of photography in Luxembourg remains lively and inspiring.

Fine art photography in Luxembourg begins with Edward Steichen, one of its most famous pioneers. Since then, numerous artists, galleries, cultural institutions and businesses have carried on his legacy. In fact, art lovers decide how art is presented. This is what curators Paul di Felice and Ruud Priem do.

“This photograph is tiny! And yet it shows a family including two important women in Edward Steichen’s life. Actually, many women surrounded and inspired him. That’s why the current exhibit highlights strong women in his life.” Ruud Priem smiles at the black and white portrait format photograph, about the size of a business card. The small print is displayed in a large frame. Here, Steichen’s artistic vision is showcased.

Ruud Priem is chief curator at Luxembourg’s “musée national d’Archéologie, d’Histoire et d’Art”, the Museum of Archeology, Histo­ry and Art (MNAHA). Originally from the Netherlands, Priem loves fine art photography and greatly admires Edward Steichen.

MNAHA

Luxembourg city © Pancake! Photographie

Deep ties to Edward Steichen

The cultural institute is home to a permanent collection but for conservation purposes, 20 pictures are on view on a rotating basis and can be seen at the “National­musée um Fëschmaart”. In 2022, a year and a half after starting at MNAHA, Ruud Priem intro­duced a new series titled “Inspired by Steichen”. This project con­nects contemporary artists with Steichen’s oeuvre, whose magnum opus “The Family of Man” is con­sidered UNESCO world heritage.

Erwin Olaf and Hans Op de Beeck’s artwork was thus exhib­ited, including photographs and sculptures that bear a deep visible and felt connection to Steichen’s observations on human life and nature, from recurring visual ele­ments like trees to ‘merely’ moods and vibes.

The photography world considers Edward Steichen one of the most prominent American photogra­phers who elevated photography into an art form in its own right. “Steichen also painted but when he realized his pictures were better than his paintings, he burnt most of his paintings. That’s bold!” says Ruud Priem.

Steichen always followed his curi­osity and strove to evolve. Born in Luxembourg, he moved to the USA at a young age. In the 1960s he returned to his home country and bequeathed the bulk of his photo­graphic legacy to Luxembourg, in­cluding the exhibitions The Family of Man (1965) and The Bitter Years (1967). The Family of Man opened in 1974 at the Clervaux Castle in the north of the country and is considered the origin of photographic history in Luxembourg. It’s a permanent exhibition that attracts visitors from all over the world.

Since the 1980s, hobby and pro­fessional photographers as well as curators have banded together to increase the visibility of the photographic arts in Luxembourg. The Centre national de l’audiovisuel (CNA) was founded in 1989. Its mission is to collect, preserve and amplify Luxembourg’s audiovisual heritage, including photography. Both Edward Steichen collections, The Family of Man and The Bitter Years were integrated into this in­stitute and became permanent col­lections in 1994 and 2012 respec­tively. The Bitter Years collections is currently being restored and therefore closed to the public. The CNA also holds special exhibitions, commissions artwork and offers creative support for national and international photographers.

Ruud Priem and Paul di Felice are enjoying the exhibition by Luxembourg artist Romain Urhausen at the “Schlassgoart” gallery in Esch-sur-Alzette. Paul di Felice is also curator here. Romain Urhausen passed away in 2021 at 90 years old. In the 1950s and 1960s, he pioneered photography in Luxembourg and, like many photographers, had to fight for recognition of photography as Fine Art.

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Aktive: Café-Crème

The “Nei Liicht” gallery opened in Dudelange in 1982. At the time, it was the only place dedicated to photography. It hosted exhibits, organised numerous meetups and workshops for all kinds of photographers. Around the same time, Paul di Felice, Pierre Stiwer and Paul Bretz created the Café-Crème club, which published a name-sake magazine from 1984 to 1991 and specialises in photogra­phy events.

The European Month of Pho­tography (EMOP), created in 2006, plays an integral role here by fostering young and rising artists across Europe. Paul di Felice and the Café-Crème team have also worked with the Casino Art Forum where they held an updated exhibition of The Family of Man in the 1990s titled “The 90s: A Family of Man?”

Paul di Felice serves as the president of EMOP. He holds a doctorate in visual arts, is an independent curator, fine artist and photographer who enjoys combining different practices, from poetry to art installations. At 70, he works all over the country and abroad to promote and cele­brate photography. Both he and Ruud Priem share a love of fine art photography and exhibitions that speak to a larger context. Together, they co-curated the “Re­thinking Identity” exhibit at the MNAHA as part of the European Month of Photography.

Merl Park in the capital features rotating outdoor photo exhibitions. The “floating” pictures are changed twice a year. Some display the work of Luxembourg’s EMOP artists, others show student creations.

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Humans and art

“These are existential questions: Who am I? What’s my relationship to the world? What does identity mean? This can include gender but also countries of origin, which is particularly interesting here in Luxembourg with such an interna­tional population,” explains Paul di Felice as he and Ruud walk through the exhibit.

The “Rethinking” series shows: We can and must question everything. For example, “Rethinking Nature” and “Rethinking Landscapes” are themes that lead us to ask: How do artists see nature? How do they interpret human awareness of nature and landscapes? It’s a classic art subject that is incredi­bly relevant today.

“Soon we’ll add Rethinking Pho­tography,” says Paul di Felice. “It’s highly relevant because the big question is: How does AI change photography? Does AI enrich pho­tography or should we fight it?” One thing that is clear for both Paul di Felice and Ruud Priem: fine art photography should be viewed in its historical context.

In Luxembourg you’ll also find art photography collections beyond museums and galleries. In Kirch­berg for example, the business and financial district, the Deutsche Börse Group houses one of the largest photography collections from the second half of the 20th century. It also awards the prestig­ious “Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize”.

Arendt House

Luxembourg city © Pancake! Photographie

Creative fulfilment

The renowned law firm Arendt & Medernach has also been com­mitted to championing artists and contemporary photography for many years. Its offices feature seemingly ubiquitous artworks in an architectural setting that seems tailormade for them. Portraits are displayed in the hallways, landscapes in the con­ference rooms. Paul di Felice is a key player here as well. He curates exhibitions at the law firm’s Luxembourg headquarters. The offices are also home to a permanent exhibit of national and international photographers and an association that revolves around the distin­guished Edward Steichen Award. Additionally, the firm sponsors an artistic development award given to one photographer at the European Month of Photography.

Photo fever forever

Luxembourg’s love of photogra­phy will not abate any time soon. Edward Steichen has left an indelible mark on the history of photography and Luxembourg seems determined to follow in his footsteps.

Fine art photography tips

  • The Steichen collections in Luxembourg feature Edward J. Steichen’s (1879-1973) art and legacy, especially his photography. Several collections speak to his remarkable career as a photogra­pher and curator of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York including the exhibitions at the MNAHA in Luxembourg City and at the Centre national de l’audiovisuel (CNA). First port of call for an all-around Steichen experience is “The Family of Man” in Clervaux.
  • Interested in open air art? Clervaux is home to an ev­er-changing outdoor exhibition called Cité de l’image.
  • Luxembourg has been playing a key role during the European Month of Photography (EMOP) since 2006.
  • Fine art photography aficionados should start with a visit to the CNA. The Dudelange water tower houses rotating exhibitions and will soon be home again to Steichen’s “The Bitter Years”.
  • Visit the Schlassgoart” gallery in Esch-sur-Alzette with its beautiful architecture to view ArcelorMittal’s (formerly Arbed) fine art pho­tography holdings. Their collec­tions relate to Luxembourg’s steel industry. Architecture by EMBT: Enric Miralles, Benedetta Tagliabue, Arquitectes Associates, Moreno Architectes.
  • The Arendt & Medernach law offices, built in 2017, are open to the public every weekend. They’re easy to find! Just look for the iconic “rambler” sculptures by artist Julian Opie right in front.

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